What is the color code for a standard hot wire in residential wiring?

In residential wiring, the standard color code for a hot wire is either black or red. Black is most commonly used for the primary hot wire that carries the electric current to the load, while red can be used as a secondary hot wire, especially in 240-volt circuits or in three-way switch configurations. Understanding this color code is crucial for safety and proper wiring practices because it helps electricians and homeowners identify hot wires, ensuring that they take the necessary precautions to avoid electrical shock or short circuits. This consistent color coding is part of the National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines, which are adopted in Michigan, making it essential for anyone working with electrical systems to recognize these colors. This knowledge supports electricians in completing installations and repairs safely and efficiently.